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City of Egypt on the Nile delta (area 5).
Naucratis was a Greek trading colony in the Nile delta, initially founded by Milesians (settlers from the city of Miletus, in Ionia) toward the beginning of the XXVIth dynasty, in the time of Psammetichus I (664-610). King Amasis of Egypt (570-526) gave the city its automony, which made it a Greek city (the only one) in Egypt, and the monopoly of marine trade in Egypt (Herodotus' Histories, II, 178-179). The city was the site of several temples to Greek gods, but it also had a temple to Egyptian gods Ammon and Theuth (identified by the Greeks with Zeus and Hermes, respectively). Plato mentions this city as the origin of the story of Theuth and the invention of writing that Socrates tells Phædrus at the end of the dialogue that bears his name (Phædrus, 274c-275b), a story probably made up by Plato, as Phædrus is quick to suggest at the end.