© 1998 Bernard SUZANNE | Last updated December 6, 1998 |
Plato and his dialogues : Home - Biography - Works - History of interpretation - New hypotheses - Map of dialogues : table version or non tabular version. Tools : Index of persons and locations - Detailed and synoptic chronologies - Maps of Ancient Greek World. Site information : About the author. |
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This page is part of the "tools" section of a site, Plato and his dialogues, dedicated to developing a new interpretation of Plato's dialogues. The "tools" section provides historical and geographical context (chronology, maps, entries on characters and locations) for Socrates, Plato and their time. By clicking on the minimap at the beginning of the entry, you can go to a full size map in which the city or location appears. For more information on the structure of entries and links available from them, read the notice at the beginning of the index of persons and locations.
City of Ætolia on the northern coast of the
gulf of Patræ (area
2).
In mythology, Pleuron was founded by a king by that name, one of the sons of
Ætolus, the eponym of the Ætolians, himself a son of Endymion,
king of Elis, and of Pronoe, the daughter of Phorbas
and sister of Augeas, another king of Elis. Pleuron was
the brother of Calydon, who founde the nearby city
by that name. He married Xanthippe, the daughter of Dorus (the eponym of the
Dorians). They had several sons, starting with Agenor,
who married Epicaste, the daughter of Calydon, to become king of Pleuron and
Calydon (Calydon had no sons). Agenor was the father of Porthaon, who succeded
him, and of Demonice, who was loved by Ares and became the mother of Thestius.
Thestius became king of Pleuron while Oeneus, the son of Porthaon, became king
of Calydon. Thestius was the father of, among others, Althæa and Leda.
Althæa became the wife of her uncle Oeneus and the mother of Meleagrus
and Deiareina (one of Heracles'
wives), while Leda became the wife of Tyndareus, the king of Sparta,
while he was in exile at the court of her father after having been unseated
by his half-brother Hippocoon. Leda was loved by Zeus under the appearance of
a swan and was the mother of Castor and Pollux, Helen
and Clytæmnestra.